About Russia

Geography & Climate

Russia is the world's largest country by area, with 17.1 million km², spanning 11 time zones. It extends from Eastern Europe to the Far East, encompassing diverse landscapes from the Arctic tundra to the southern steppes.

The climate varies dramatically, with harsh winters in most of the country and hot summers. Temperatures can range from -50°C in Siberia to +40°C in the south during summer.

Economy

Russia has the world's 11th largest economy, with a GDP of approximately US$ 1.8 trillion. It is the world's largest exporter of natural gas and one of the largest oil producers, as well as a leader in wheat and fertilizer exports.

Key sectors include energy, mining, metallurgy, defense, aerospace and technology. The country is extremely rich in natural resources.

Culture & Society

Russia is famous for its contributions to world literature (Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov), classical music (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff), ballet (Bolshoi, Mariinsky) and visual arts. Russian culture combines Slavic, Byzantine and Asian influences.

Science & Technology

Russia is a leader in space exploration (first nation to put a satellite and a human in space), nuclear energy, mathematics and physics. The country invests heavily in STEM education.